Sacred Lakes Expedition – The Night-Before Departure

Picking up supplies today for the upcoming journey, I asked our resident elder Aniè – who will be leading the group – what I needed to pick up. His words were in very clear order: “Whisky, butter, tsampa, and pork fat”…he then jumped in to remind me that I needed to charge my cameras so that I could take many many shots of him.

So, our hard man (thankfully) still has some bits of vanity coursing through him…and why not.

We learned too that we’ll be passing through a remote Lisu village. Remote mountain people who were known (and disliked) for their hunting skills, the Lisu remain hidden atop mountains and tucked into deep valleys in these parts. The Lisu village we’ll pass through is one that speaks Tibetan due to their long proximity to their dominant neighbours. Our leader, the aged whisky connoisseur Aniè, once had a friend living there who he hopes to see once again…for the first time in decades. Cannot wait.

Temperatures are deep in the ‘minuses’, but the whole team is slightly giddy. Stars, heights, and faded memories stir the blood.

The sacred lakes we hope to find are named the ‘Black and White Lakes’ due to the fact that there are opposing – or balancing – spirits in the lakes. The two lakes are separated by no more than a metre and in the ancient days during times of drought, elders would ascend to the lakes and pray for an easing of the dry spells. It is said that the lakes would speak to the sky, which would in turn open up for rain to kiss the earth.

Our lakes will be icing over but not completely covered…apparently.

An early morning departure in the frost awaits.

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Sacred Lakes Expedition – Led by a Memory

Nighttime temperatures plummet and there are pockets of snow up in the mountains, yet there are no weather reports in the areas we will ascend to. In past times, travellers provided colourful anecdotes about travel conditions, though those sorts of recollections are now as rare as travellers ‘up there’.

Preparations are in full mode here in Shangri-La to ascend to the sacred Tibetan high altitude ‘White&Black’ sister lakes, here in northwestern Yunnan. Known in ancient times as bodies of water where divinities resided, the lakes were consulted by locals in times of need. The lakes are now remembered by only a few ancients. They also remain upon a long forgotten stretch of caravan route…thus my obsessed interest.

A bit of what lies above us in wait…

As always it is the human element that will give this journey life, and make the expedition marvellously unpredictable. Our team, originally scheduled to be 5 strong has now been cut down to just 3 of us due to cold temperatures and timing. It is late in the year and temperatures will be stark and daily reminders of where we are going at 4,000 metres. We will be led by the incorrigible Aniè (uncle) who remembers the route…at least that is what he has led us to believe, and be joined by resident ‘iron-man’ Ngaba. I will complete the party. Aniè the other day told me to be more concerned for my own body than his, when I wondered aloud whether his almost 70 year old body would endure in the now frozen mountains.

Temperatures will add a touch of spice to the heights

We’ve been told that taking mules will be risky not only from the mules’ health point of view, but for the horsemen themselves, and they will not risk their precious mules’ wellbeing on ice, or with temps well below zero. So, it will lie with Aniè and his memories of the lakes and of how to get there, that we will depend upon. It has been over a decade since he made his last journey ‘up’.

A little hat action with myself and the man I so often defer to, Aniè

These days sun bolts out of the sky and winds above a whisper carry the force of the Himalayas to our northwest. It is the nights that we must prepare for.

There is always a few souls that you need when entering the mountains. They are fierce, protective, and intuitive…Ngaba is all of these things, and he does it all in a tweed blazer.

Updates to follow…

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November – Tea Horse Road, Jalamteas Event in Toronto – November 7th, 10th

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Mupa, Nyima, and Songjè – (Cloud, Sun, and Songjè)

The word for mist, clouds, and fog in many Tibetan regions is the same: mupa. Mupa is what engulfs us and sucks us all into itself and into a world of soft focused hues and biting wind. Rain slices in from the east – our destination lies east – cutting into us making the route slick and slippery. Every little stone body becomes little skid-pads of ice.

A little morning fun

Taking a high route that is slightly more precarious early on, we make high ground where we at least have the benefit of an extra metre or so of visibility. The fogs are running through valleys and holes like express trains obliterating everything. Our destination the lake, remains a complete and utter blank sheet. The students behind maintain a good pace, keeping words to a minimum for the first time on the journey. Footing is the only focus as the fogs have erased any vistas beyond a couple of metres…all eyes are on the stone-laden turf below each step. Mandates on such journeys are simple: amaze and challenge the senses, safe-keep bodies. My leading is broken by frequent looks over my shoulders to ensure my flock is intact and upright.

Our path is part yak trail, part ancient pilgrim route…flawless lines that follow contours that the eyes don’t always see. A dip in the path takes us into a pond basin, bound in by oblong stones. A voice oozing sarcasm cracks from behind asking if this is the lake. I know that it must be either Donnie or Hojip asking the question. It isn’t our lake. It is a collector pool for the larger lake above, the ‘mother lake’ but it is good to hear that humour is alive and well up here.

Yak and feel know well the true routes…and of course Songjè

Above us we hear unwieldy but welcome yelps of greetings so common in this northwestern frontier of Yunnan. Our horsemen are trudging gingerly along a high trail above us making their way back to camp, having paid their respects. There is Songjè leading once again, in that rough and elegant way of his. Hands raise in welcome but they too watch their steps carefully. Even the competent can lose their footing up here.

A little line marked with yak hoof prints – our path – dips down and then up. Suddenly prayer flags are right there in front of the eyes, all moist and sodden. Immediately behind their fluttering shapes is the grand expanse of the lake…which isn’t there. Hidden behind layers of mists only a vague outline of it remains. It is nothing but a slight darkening of tone. In a fire pit alongside the prayer flags – long used for pilgrims and worshipping fires – our horsemen’s discarded offering of juniper lies for some others to burn on a drier day. Damp rules the day and has infiltrated everything. Beside me, Markus, a silent, stoic student who trudges without a word or a sigh of complaint looks off into the space where the lake should be. He asks simply, “We will come tomorrow?”. I tell him we will and he simply nods.

Local lore has it that the lake itself is yak-shaped but for the students, this body of water and its shape will have to wait. Today, the fogs rule and no gusts will dissipate them.

Mountains make no promises, nor do they keep them. Weather is up to elements and fates

Our sky then does something that Himalayan skies often do…it changes with no perceptible reason in an instant. It begins to clear bringing out pointed fingers and big eyes, gifting a view of a slightly changed lake that is bigger and somehow enhanced. We watch riveted and I hope that the valiant efforts of the group will see…

They don’t. The sky shuts our visual proceedings down quickly and as if wishing us away and sends a huge sheet of steely rain and wind down upon us and off we go. We’ve tasted but not sated and in some strange way our group is inspired rather than deflated. Tomorrow is another day and regardless of whatever else the students might feel they know their lungs and legs can make it (and just as crucially I now know they are up for it). There is always this gauging on such journeys of who is going to suffer but succeed, who is strong but cannot, and then in the more fascinating ‘middle’, those who come and for whatever reason seem to come out of a shell and ignite and find something more within themselves.

Our camp, and temporary shelter of coloured tents await us. Upon the ledge we will call home, the camp is empty as everyone has sought shelter inside their little homes. Ado the cook is the sole body at work making sure our hot fluid sustenance does indeed await us. Even the raw-boned horseman have tucked in under plastic sheets and thick wools. However grim the weather is, this is our little home and it is welcome.

Resin heavy Gün is an essential for any wanderings into the mountains

Tibetan camps are often little bits of brilliance if one takes the time to study them. Our fires are started and kept lit with one of the local specialties that come on every trip and are as valued as water itself. Gün is the local word for a species of resin-heavy pine which can light even when wet and as everything around is sodden, it is a joy to have two-inch long wedges and strips of the stuff in a satchel. As they are lit they give off that narcotic blend of primordial incense and wet-wood drug fragrance. Incense in Lhasa was also made from this resin delight and caravans would take loads of the stuff on their two-month journeys to the Himalayan capital.

Tibetan journeys through the mountains fascinate. Essentials for the elders and some of the mountain born and bred younger ones are simple: happy mules, butter, tea, windless nighttime abodes, fire and respect. Miss one of these elements and a mutiny will follow.

On a previous journey along this route another set of horsemen almost decided to return home after they balked at the route and the danger to their beloved mules. Slick slopes, a near plunge by two mules with their cargo and a few heated words resulted in a 10-minute period of reflection, calming words, and expletive or two and much shaking of the head before finally we could continue.

Later that evening I prod Songjè on one of my obsessive interests, the ancient caravan routes and his chocolate eyes widen in a kind of rapture as he mentions that those days were the days when travel was a “forever concept”.

That was a time when the seemingly immortal muleteers could be on the road half or more of every year and everything one owned could be packed on a horse and moved in 15 minutes. It was a time when one knew one’s needs he tells me.

Vista above

Songjè sits cross legged eating an apple with his multiple layers wrapped snugly around his waist. Many of the elderly Tibetans believe that keeping the waist and organs of the lower back warm is a first priority, so while socks and footwear are often minimal even in leaden cold temperatures, the waist is usually contentedly wrapped.

The horsemen all sit facing the mountains staring up. Songjè then shakes his head and says to any who listen (and that is every single one of us who is near) that tomorrow’s weather will clear. Asking him how he knows would be useless but I’ve long learned to simply accept mountain men’s verdicts…on most things.

Max, who is Wild China’s calm and efficient ‘man to cover eventualities’ sits nursing his water studying the horseman. Max is part of our crew of necessaries and he fills in a multitude of rolls with a minimum of fuss. He has also informed me that this trip is one that continually fills and feeds him and I am content having him along as he ‘gets’ the experience for what it is.

Though in his 70’s old our muleteer Tupten said that he preferred to be outside moving. He provided joy to the group and his tootless grin was one of my morning tonics

We are fortunate too to have Tashi Drolma, a local, whose broad female Tibetan smiles keep all in line and keep the young horseman eager to pleases. I note on the first night (and every night following) how no fewer than three horsemen erect her tent as they all figure out how to negotiate aluminum poles. In the end because of chatter and a bit of flirty banter, it takes them twice as long as it does for the students. This, like so many other little unwritten treats is what makes a journey something alive.

Dinner is a boisterous affair with rested students (and even those with thudding headaches) all coming to the dinner tent famished and in need of our nightly spark of socializing.

Nights in the mountains arrive without fanfare but they do arrive with impact. They drop dark blue night onto us with weight. With a warm dinner of rice, chicken soup, and spinach inside us all, bodies disappear into tents early and Mother Nature’s soundtrack takes over.

I have no doubts that Songjè’s little prophecy will prove certain regarding tomorrow’s weather. Arranging my tent against a small ridgeline I’ve made sure that the blasts of loong (wind) will not impede sleep. Some of the students have deliberately arranged their tents directly on the ridgeline to – in their words – “feel this wind thing.” Their energy and passion impress, and it will teach them what words will not.

Even mighty Songjè must hustle into the morning freeze

——————–

 

The lower eye-lid can swell magnificently on a mountain morning given a bit of unfamiliar cold, frequent wake-ups, and general discomforts during the night. More than a few puffy eyes struggling for clarity emerge from the tents. Morning comes in still, but the night cold lies on surfaces, in the earth and upon the faces of many emerging students. Breakfast is silent but not sullen. By the end of eating, flush contentedness has replaced bulging eyes and tight skin.

Our lake awaits and for teenagers used to the comforts and joys of a modern existence they are already taking on toughened looks of competence. Young Aaron, who has a runner’s gazelle-like body has been chomped ragged by fleas and proudly displays the tell-tale red welts that circle both ankles and his waist. The fleas are products of the mules and for whatever reasons they seem to leave Aaron’s tent-mate’s flesh entirely alone. Once the voracious little brutes embed themselves in clothing, a sleeping bag, or a tent, they are generally there for the extent of the journey. Aaron’s little ‘friends’ will eat again.

Shannon, a powerful fearless young woman tells Aaron happily that the fleas are a gift, and I translate to old friend and trek partner Gelek. He looks at Shannon with a newfound respect and tells me that this is a very Buddhist way of looking at things.

What rises above our camp

Our horsemen have already begun packing, though they too – even our resident titan Songjè – must shrug out of the morning cold which grips all moving bodies in a languid hug.

Skies above us turn from dull grey to cloud-heavy, leading to bolts of sunlight crushing everything in the matter of an hour. Our large group will split into two with competent Gelek leading one group and myself leading a group that will try and surge as high into the crater as we can.

The group’s energy is intent on wasting as little time as possible. The weather is already offering up landscapes that the night previous were but vague imaginings. With such offerings, we must move before the elements – as they do – decide to alter their settings.

What opens up, what slowly unveils, is the lake in perfect grey light. No need for rays of sunlight, no need for bolt-blue skies. The setting is enough on its own.

A crater filled with water that is pearl pure and a deepening blue green as its depth wanders down out of site into deep blue. Our journey here, almost identical to yesterdays, is a completely different ascent. Everything around us can be seen, whereas yesterday offered up only a bleak tunnel of nothing.

Our basin looking back at the lake

There are little sounds from our group and there is the wonderful silence of appreciation and my little mind glows that the space is ‘gotten’ (and visible).

Magic as it is to lay eyes upon the water beauty, the senses for me only really begin to tingle and hum up above…further away, further into nature’s great stone garden of heights.

At the lake our larger group breaks into two groups after a lakeside lunch. My group will ascend further up and the other will make a rough clockwise kora (circumambulation) around the sacred lake with Gelek and then wait for us down below.

We push on, weaving through rhododendrons which coil their powerful bodies close to the turf like guardians of the earth. Eventually though, they too give way until there are only shards of stone, and scree lining the walls of the giant basin that we move through.

Striating, lethal, and mesmerizing, the pathways seem to defy gravity

There is joy amidst the temporary bouts of exhaustion for the students and our tiny unit at one point separates into pods to simply stand still and take it all in amidst heaving lungs and wide eyes.

William, a strong quiet student who seems to inhale portions of the view in between shooting photos, studies the scenes from left to right scanning the massive space around us. We are around  4,300 metres and it is a tribute that the students heads, hearts, and lungs have made it up here in a relatively short period.

Our group comes over a lake outlet

I suddenly have this wish that Songjè was beside me taking this in, commenting on it and explaining parts of it. I know however that while my own pleasure principles at this altitude are engaged, many elder Tibetans do not view these sorties to sacred sites as playtime but rather something intense and something not to be tampered with. You arrive, pay respects and leave safely.

Suddenly sun pummels out of the sky, but the ominous beauty doesn’t get lost in the gold light. It simply becomes a larger vista.

We arrive an hour later to a trailhead where the other group waits for us on a shale slope. Our camp has been taken down and the colourful tent-life with it. The horsemen, and our elegant cook Ado, have already begun the journey to our next camp which rests in a grassland far below us. Of our recent camp only the stone foundations where the horsemen slept, and a gargantuan collection of fresh mule patties remain covering the bluff.

Some of the group pose for that very necessary ‘iconic shot’. Last but not least, Max, on the very far right maintains harmony

Making our way down ‘Aaron the Gazelle’ of the flea bites remarks that he is already missing the heights.

———-

 

A purple fire blooms in the deep dusk as Songjè sings with an intense ferocity. As per everything he does on this journey, he renders the entire camp still with his songs to us, to the sky, and to the flames. An homage to all things near. He has danced, sung, danced again, and now he sings what will be his swan song on this journey.

Songjè in full cry

Our grassland camp is soft, lush, and green, but lacks the bite and intensity of higher up. It does however offer up a perfect natural pit for a bonfire of magnificent proportions.

Our last evening and the students sit around the fire, the horsemen sit close and only Ado our cook is absent. Even the mules seem to gather a bit closer.

Before leaving camp for our departure back to walls and engines, a master prepares his mule

Songjè remarks to our group that on such an evening, good friends, new friends, food, drink , and fire are all that is needed. Altogether too briefly, he is entirely correct.

Tashi Drolma gazes at the mountains in farewell, while yours truly fiddles with 17 cameras for our farewell portraits

A local saying perhaps sums up best the remedy: “Journeys never really end.”

 

 

 

*Songjè and I conspire (as I write) to depart on another journey.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Songjè and a Sacred Lake – Part l of ll

Bells chime through the wet air and the odd manic high-pitched wail of urging in Tibetan rips over the grassland. Plodding through the pine and spruce are the sagging, deflated bodies of mules lugging packs that dwarf them. Their day thus far has been a crushingly long one.

Light beige coloured hats appear too, and the bodies beneath them lithely take in steps, stalking along in between the ten mules. They are the muleteers and what a sight they and the mules make.

Someone everyone in our crew simply referred to as ‘the man’.

After a 50 km day they have a right to slump, scream, and even waver in their commitment. From my own perspective, these bodies that smoke, steam, and pace towards us have the look of a golden apparition. They are one of those very necessary reminders that all of the past is not done; that the mules and the hands that guide them still do have a role or two to play yet.

On the backs of those mules, tents, supplies, treats and extra layers for over twenty people lie packed up. Our team of students who’ve come for their own little adventure line the grass-line to welcome our heroes. They’ve made it intact and our kit has arrived along with them.

Our lead mule was done up for the occasion…an old tradition that our muleteers followed

Here in Yunnan’s northwest at just over 3,400 meters our trek is in full swing, under a sky that suggests it just might throw a deluge at us in earnest. Autumn’s rain hasn’t quite let up and in the magic moments of seconds, the skies can open up, or they can entirely shut down.

Our muleteers arrive, somehow sporting smiles. Two aged men with the lines and cords of strength from years of work and two handsome young men with the reckless good looks and strides of born gunslingers.

One of our muleteers ascending with a backdrop of stone

Above us to the south is a wall that encases the sky in crags and bulky grey hides. It eases further east into an ever-dwindling corridor where the winds play and the spaces tighten.

The horsemen are unrelenting, urging, and prodding the mules onwards until they are encircled by our group who has been waiting for nearly three hours. There is no slumping or premature ‘breaks’ as the mules are carefully unloaded. Quick release knots are unbound, and sacks quickly lowered to the turf. Tents are divvied out and the students effortlessly – in most cases – erect their colourful sheets in minutes.

Then and only then, when all the kit is secure, do the horsemen smile and ease off to the fire that rattles within a summer herders home.

Our eldest muleteer, at 72, does what he has done for decades…prepare one of his brilliant knots to secure cargo aboard a mule

One of the horsemen who acts as the leader, Songjè, typifies the travelers of old in this region of mountains.

Both his age and energy are throwbacks to the caravans that once pushed their way along the Tea Horse Road and other caravan trails. Fearless because there wasn’t many other choices and the only vanities were perhaps that he – better than most – knew himself almost to a cell. Along the mountain corridors nothing would move, trade would not ‘trade’, and things would simply sit still without these lean titan’s relentless pushing and mountain bred abilities. It is they that fascinate me, even after dozens of treks and expeditions with horsemen like them, through landscapes that should take the eyes away. These muleteers serve as a kind of ideal sentinel to Himalayan travel, even as their precious skill sets and unpretentious graft slowly fade. Songjè’s eyes glitter like black gems and his entire countenance seems to buzz with strength. I find out that he is 61 years old.

Even though there are three far younger and bigger horsemen, Songjè has an effortless power and an uncanny ability to speak precisely when needed; a skill that befitting a leader both in work and deed. Everyone gives him an ear, and gives him space. Both mules and humans respond to his authority without hesitation. I know immediately that, beyond the students own relative comforts and happiness, this is a man to keep content.

 

Our camp sets up for a night of winds, a couple of fleas, and some chatter

Our entire unit of two-legged mortals numbers almost thirty and our target is a body of hollowed-out stone with a sacred lake tucked within. The Tibetans refer to it as the ‘Pillar of Gold’, though there are many ‘pillars’ of ominous spires that shoot up. The precise destination is nothing more than a rounded, monochromatic hump of stone and debris that lies within a grand expanse of grey space. Our route will ascend over a thousand meters to a lifeless, windblown space that pummels emptiness into the psyche. It is not the first time I’ve been to this little natural wonder but every time I ascend, the elements conspire to present an altogether unfamiliar scene.

Sleep our first night, to all but a few dealing with mild altitude issues, comes swift in the little tents. The horseman talk until they too drift and soon there is nothing but the chimes of the bells on the mules, who chomp away at the free grass. Nighttime subdues everything as bodies tuck deep into bags.

The last site before turning in and the first site of morning

Close to noon on the next day our group emerges from a silent alpine layer of mosses and dark trees into ever more ragged landscapes where rocks take over from green . Our camp site sits on a ridge looking down at the nearly 600 meters we have ascended. On the south side of camp a sheer drop to a silver gash that is a stream hems us in, while on the north and northeast the mountains rise ever more and a single path cuts diagonally like a ledge. Two ancient stone dwellings, nothing more than foundations, stil provide a base by which we set up our cooking camp and a windproof sleeping nook.

Our elder statesman prepares his bedding within the ancient foundation that other herders or pilgrims created to hide from the winds

The students eyes have widened as the altitudes offer ever broadening horizons, until finally jagged teeth start appearing. East is where these teeth appear and it is east that we are travelling.

Our horsemen waste no time in unpacking and the ‘nook’ quickly becomes a shelter for five. There is an energy and ability to remain firmly in the present on such undertakings which is perhaps why, those who participate in such journeys are often so vibrant. It is vibrancy which creates integrity.

Ado our cook, somehow maintains a classy decorum amidst the winds, swirling smoke, and leather-skinned horsemen. He is liquid efficiency. He summons, issues commands and does it all flawlessly as he immediately prepares the ‘must-have-teas’: ginger tea, hot water (for my tea), and butter tea for the horsemen and guides. Tsutrim, a big smiling horsemen whose skin has been darkened by a lifetime of sun, secures supplies, tying them down to prevent the winds from taking them off into the heights.

Songjè attaches the crucial fly and cover onto the makeshift shelter

Landscapes and their backdrop of elements overwhelm everything as they literally become the entire ‘present tense’ and our little world fits into this ideal. As we erect tents a steel coloured mist moves in teasing with biting cold licks before giving way…only to return.  As tents are erected and our youthful troupe exchange little thoughts with eachother I am again drawn to the two elder horsemen who in rapid time have created their lairs and snuggled close to the fire.

The horsemen will soon head out for their own little expedition, without their mounts. They will, with juniper bushes in hand, ascend to the sacred lake which lies 45 minutes further up in the mists to pay homage to one of the elements still holy to the Tibetans, a body of still water and a remnant of the pre-Buddhist Bön religion, which was largely animistic.

Lakes, mountains, and trees are still worshipped with a reverence that pre-dates the organized Buddhist teachings. These elements reach back to a primordial time when the ‘element worshippers’ viewed the living earth as totems. To scale a peak was a crime, to cut a tree a destruction of that which was holy, and to swim a lake a sin punishable by eternal hailstorms.

 

Our horsemen make their way through mists and a bit of healthy sleet to reach the lake to pay respects

Warming themselves with bowls of butter tea, they prepare to ascend and lay the juniper (if it cannot be burnt in the wet mists which drive from the west) by the lake.

Off they go disappearing quickly, piling up into more thickening sheets of stunning gloom. Songjè leads, because he is the only leader and this seems to have been a fact since he arrived. His white broad rimmed hat sits tilted on his head like a bizarre beacon moving up with hands clasped behind his back. In less than 20 minutes an intrepid pack of students has decided to join me to follow the horsemen up to the lake. They too wish to see the lake, even though tomorrow our entire troupe will make for it. This little group have the hunger which I have long known – a kind of impatience in the blood – to see this lake which they’ve heard so much about.

Mist break long enough to peak at what rules above

Thermoses filled with warm liquids, hoods tightened, and layers added we too enter up into the gloom of the heights.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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A Sacred Lake and the Horseman

One of the heroes of my last journey, completed on September 26th in northwestern Yunnan. A face, a voice, and hands of stone to match, he keeps alive a tradition of vibrant mountain culture

 Upcoming post is based on a recently completed journey up a mountain in northwestern Yunnan with a brilliant group of students…and an icon of the mountains, local horseman Sangjè. Hands of steel, a voice that silences and the requisite face of leather. Coming soon!

 

 

 

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Doctor ‘Mountain’ and the Temple – Part ll of ll

An endearing and parting shot of the Doctor

With the doctor behind me, but very much still in the mind, I head north towards this “little temple on a mountain”. His words about the ills of the mind resonate but my philosophy has always been, ‘as long as there is enough tea with me, my mind – and whatever values and passions are at play – will sort themselves out.

The doctor of the mountains has the kind of rare but universal familiarity and charm that stays in the thoughts like a paste. His forcefulness and authenticity seem of another time. His absolute faith in the old ways being of value blended with a vitality that was hard not to admire and perhaps envy a little. His reverence is exactly what gives things integrity. What impressed was his complete openness to other villages and towns and even other peoples and to treating patients from wherever. He embodied the liberal philosophies that could only come from a purity of purpose, and if that purpose needed the odd jolt of firewater to inspire it forward, who could argue.

Every valley has character, dialect, architecture and traditions that vary ever so slightly from its neighbours

Valleys here are like small kingdoms and it is from these valleys that mini-empires evolved in the Tibetan lands. Rivers, mountains, and mountain passes formed protective and distinctive walls and barriers from one community to the next. Dialects, crops, and traditions might be similar but there is still much healthy paranoia of lands (and people) that might only be 20 km’s away. Naxi, Lisu, Han, and of course the Tibetan peoples occupy their own little hilltops and corridors of space here. Crops line every sun-friendly nook and it is perhaps these little worlds, separated by ridgelines and valleys, gorges and rushing rivers that define the land and its people.

A collection for sale

It is a land of walnuts and mushrooms, of medicines, and of corn though it is still a place of relative poverty and isolation. Heat blankets the little worlds below three thousand meters and there is, as always, a longing to push higher into the thin-aired wonders up above.

The little mountain I’ve come to find with its attached temple seems as if it might not really exist but Aniè’s words have brought this on. A road sputters through pine trees up and further up. Aniè, the good doctore, told me I must walk the route to fully appreciate what it means to “get there”. For the mountain people, the whole adage of the “not the destination, but the journey” can be accurately summed up as “there is no destination without the journey, but there must be a destination.” A little pain imparts an appreciation and calluses on the hands and feet are not shameful, but rather proof positive that an effort was undertaken in these lands.

Two specialities of the regions…both with health benefits: mushrooms and walnuts

This whole idea of medicines for the mind and body come back again and again to me as I trudge through the forests, ever higher through and along a route which is strewn with pine needles. The acidic pine needles keeps the ‘floor’ of the forests clean of other plants with their ability to sterilize and insulate simultaneously. Mushrooms abound seemingly unaffected by the acidity and in late August and September the precious and often medicinal mushrooms and fungus that hide in the forests are collected for mouths and markets.

Small dirt paths are still used to access other towns just as they access this little monastery.  Here to the west of Shangri-La (Zhongdian) lands are lower and don’t have the high plateau nor the pounding winds. Here the milder weather and better drainage provide a the setting for crops that can be found flush in every valley.

I miss the doctor’s energy and I wonder what he’d be explaining to me as I traveled as I’m sure his commentary wouldn’t end with medicines. His opinion would entertain as much as it would impart and having his lithe, energy-infused form next to me would certainly add dynamism to the trip.

Butter Tea, Sugar, Bread…calories

Sitting in a little home on my way up for a break and accepting the generosity of a local family, I am again reminded of his mountain smarts as the house’s matriarch prepared butter tea. She herself explains in detail the glories and properties of yak butter.

“Hot butter with red sugar is used for stomach ailments and babies are given hot butter when they stop taking mother’s milk, to fortify their bodies.”

And a medicine

That isn’t it as she follows up with a recipe for dry and irritated eyes, with butter again being the star.

“We take a heated butter ball and wrap it in a cloth and use the steam to lubricate and protect the eyes.”

Western medicine’s tentacles haven’t yet reached into these lands that are still very much of the forests and hills. Here foodstuffs inevitably have ancient and vaunted healing qualities and those qualities are passed on through the spoken word. Even the simple walnut has its own list of brilliant qualities. Crushed and added to butter tea it is often consumed by pregnant women to allegedly assist the child’s brain development.

Soon I am again walking by foot with butter tea sloshing around inside of me and then the monastery Dongba Songjè monastery, utterly alone, is there peaking through the pine trees. It is as though someone glued it onto the south facing mass of stone. Prayer flags flow in every direction billowing in the winds and I feel that comforting loneliness when one is alone with time.

A glimpse of the Monastery

No bodies to be seen. Just a walkway leading along the monastery, which differs from many in that much of its main structure is adorned in wood as though affected by the local abundance in trees.

The walkway beckons as the doctor reminded me that I must circumambulate the entire mountain, not simply “show up and photograph it.”

A two-hour ‘kora’ of the mountain reveals no mortals, which in some small way keeps the sanctity of the place, but detracts from the feeling of it being a living, breathing space. Along a forested portion of the route I come upon one of the oddly personal aspects of Buddhism that I’ve seen many times throughout the mountains. It is both touching and spooky.

A fifty-square-metre portion of forest is covered with prayer flags, red string, and pieces of clothing, including discoloured shoes and trinkets. The red string is said to be the link and bridge so that those who pass on, have a road by which to travel after their lives have finished. Items of clothing are left to bless those that still live and those that have gone. Staring at the mass of tangled string and clothing it feels strange with all of these personal items that once belonged to people. Strands of red string tens of metres long, seem to encase and infuse the very forest in streaks of colour. Around me, there is only more silence as the odd bit of light bolts through the forest shredding through layers of green. Off to the left a small shoe fit for a baby dangles in a tree as some sort of blessing or parting gift and the whole place takes on an aspect of otherworldliness in the right here and right now.

The fluttering prayer flags were the only welcoming

Butter tea that night is provided by the local monks as well as a simple bed, and the memory of Aniè once again comes into the mind. Though I’m not at all sure that I’ve banished the ills of my mind, the air and silence give at least a temporary feeling of clarity. Night rushes in a hint of cold blue. In honour of this temporary clarity, I open up the supply of whisky Aniè passed on to me and let the warmth spread.

Wedged into the wall a clay cup that is sacred and locals believe blessed by an ancient lama

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Doctor ‘Mountain’ and the Temple – Part l of ll

 

One of the waterways that veers its way through the valleys, west of ‘Shangri-La’

Within a valley west of Shangri-La’s vaunted title and grasslands, over the Shika range of mountains, around 40 bends, heat rages even as autumn and winter start to claw their way into the geography. It is a region that the Tibetans refer to as the ‘rong’ba’ or ‘valleys’. Wujing is its name and Wujing is where I go via a tiny breadbasket-sized van, which sputters its way along.

Wujing is one of those places, which refreshes, because there simply isn’t a quick way to get there. A curling road heads first north towards Nixi and then Benzilan, then bends west and then finally south around mountains. A wandering two-lane line of asphalt cuts along the side the land, which rises on all sides. And as with any rise, there is a fall, and in this case the falls plunge. Down below, a blue-green waterway carves its way between a little seam of a valley, doing what water does best: following the natural contours of the land.

Getting into some of the nooks and corners of Yunnan requires a certain will and a bit of devil-may-care

I’ve come to find a doctor who sports a beard, pounds back the local firewater in huge gulps, and, who has apparently a cigarette hanging out of the corner of his mouth most hours of the day.  Apart from this, he is known as a miracle worker, as someone who uses skills with plants, herbs, and knowhow to help and cure; in other words a bit of a quack to a modern practitioner. His beard, drinking, and abilities are what I’ve come for. He is exactly what the mountains offer up time and again: originals. His little home which runs rampant with goats is often host to lines of people from surrounding villages who seek his council. Personalities like this have to be found in the old manner of finding things and people…through other people.

When I do finally arrive, meeting this ‘legend’ feels exactly as it should: a slight feeling of veneration as he takes my hand in a rough paw and drags me into his ‘sitting room’, which includes scissors, dry flowers, mosquito netting and a bed that smells of wood smoke. Long vertical lines give his face the authentic worn features of an old tree. He is lean and corded with sinewy strength. A cigarette burns down in the corner of the mouth as I had been told it would, and it seems as though he was born with the little butt jammed in there.

Known simply as uncle or Aniè he is an energy force given legs…and a pair of long powerful hands that I cannot take my eyes off of.  His diminutive wife looks as if she has suffered – and prospered – from being with someone that she loves entirely; and someone entirely at the whim of his passions.

In person

There is something of the ageing and incorrigible rock star about him. Elegant and refined even with those strangler hands of his he seems a man who lives at a slightly different level of intensity. He has an authentic age that no vanity can touch.

His wife has tea in my hands in less than a minute…and less than a minute after that he has a thimble glass full of the local ‘fire fluid’, made from barley in my other hand. He laughs the laugh of a man who’s happily retained his little habits (of which most are on the naughty side). We take the glass of liquid in one little quick heave and the liquid burrows through the pipes like a slow moving fire.

The valleys, high mountains and river-sheds offer up cures in thatches of green, trees, and under rocks.

Aniè and his vaunted skills with plants had been in my mind for years as locals had long ago told me of a man who in his day, had been a village bad boy, ferocious fighter, enviable drinker, and most crucially to me, a generous soul who treated all who came to him free, turning none away.

His hair is swept back off of his forehead and his life-lines of rage and laughter pull at his intense eyes. He has suffered under the weight of his fire and goodness. I am introduced to what can only be described as his ‘treatment stool’, where patients sit just outside of the home, in front of a blaring red poster of Mao.

A game of cards is taken in by the Doctor in between patients…and he only consumes tea at such intervals, so as to keep the mind clear

One of the first questions he asks of me is if I have visited the isolated Dongba Songjè monastery perching not so distant to the north. This question comes out of his mouth mid-stream while he speaks about how modern medicine is fast and effective initially, but not friendly on the organs nor upon the general health.

“While you are here, you must visit the monastery…it hangs on the mountain’s face and it is a good place to think.” He drifts a little looking introspective before returning to the present. I would have to go, but only after having spent more time with the good doctor.

Today I’m told firmly, “Will not be for talking about me. It will be for enjoying life”. Paraphrased I take it to mean that I will be imbibing equal and very significant amounts of butter tea and the local whisky…and I am correct on that assumption.

One of the wonderful aspects of life in these quarters is that days of the week, times of the day, and even months, seem to slide dangerously away until they mean nothing. There is no ‘special day’, no special moment that cannot be ‘now’. Within the first few hours I’ve forgotten how long I’ve been within this little realm.

Breakfast of the second day is butter tea churned in a wooden cylinder with enough salt to pucker the lips. Incredibly, the ‘doctor’ is exactly as he was yesterday despite an incredible (but I suspect regular) amount of the firewater consumed the night previous. My own head rings slightly from the repeated bowls and I’m almost dreading the first time I will have to turn down a drink today.

Food at all times, in all homes was on offer. Here some Tofu gets prepared for the Doctor and I.

Sure enough a first ‘client’ of the day is arriving as we finish up our breakfast (which does involve a shot of whisky). A young farmer has a huge gash, which torn ragged wounds along his ribs and into his stomach. He is silent as Aniè cleans and pulls at the skin, peering inside the blood-caked rips.

The medicines that the doctor uses come from a big green box with the universally accepted red cross painted upon it, as if in a show of solidarity with the rest of the world. What lies within the box however is a bit of mystery as it remains closed. I am allowed to see various bagged powders with characters and numbers on them. They are the hand-crushed and pulverized remains of plants that Aniè carefully picks himself in the nearby mountains. He is careful to tell me that these plants and flowers should be picked only at certain times of the year when their curative elements are at their maximum.

My own medicine – tea – rests in the bottom right corner

The young man’s gash receives a thick purplish paste that is “part flower, part root”.  I’m told that it will leach and purge the wound of any infections and then begin the healing process. After that the young man will return for the doctor’s ‘famous’ paste to finish off the healing. That is as much as I can get out of our doctor, who like any great chef will leave out crucial information, ingredients and perhaps both. The wound is then wrapped snuggly around the body, and the man looks in awe, and perhaps in a little fear at his doctor who against type, remains concentrated and quiet. While Aniè is a veritable machine when socializing in terms of talking, his treatment is done in absolute silence and only when he needs to explain something mutters softly.

As the farmer departs, Aniè reaches for a swig of the whisky – which sits in a nearby jar and seems to remain ubiquitous throughout my time with him – and takes a shot which is followed by one of his magnificent grins. His whisky jar seems to remain mysteriously full, never really dissipating, even though the sips are many. He is of course doing a bit of self-medicating but for a man who is somewhere in his seventies the local hooch seems to be maintaining him quite well. When I ask him about the spirits, he smiles a broad grin and tells me that it has no preservatives, and that it is homemade…and then winks.

Next up in the daily line-up for treatment is a young girl offering up the inside of her right arm. Mid forearm are a series of red lumps that have large centres. They are identical and run up and down her arm and she explains that they haven’t gone away and are painful. Uncle looks at her and then at me, smiling the smile of the diagnostician that he is, and tells us that a local kind of spider is the culprit, and most likely a nighttime assailant.

Lancing the “spider’s bite”

After lancing and cleaning the red bites, he applies his ‘famous’ paste – that is a deep terracotta colour – to the wounds and puts a small amount of the peanut butter consistency into a rag and rolls it up, giving it to the young girl after imparting some application instructions.

He will not tell me what is in the paste but local lore has it, that it is some sort of mix of powerful mountain herbs that Aniè sources every spring. Much as the medicine (and his unflinching charity) has made him a bit of a worthy celebrity, I suspect  there is a social dynamic involved, and a desire to be with and in someway serve his community.

The doctor prepares his famed healing paste made entirely out of secretive blend of herbs and plants that he prepares himself.

Days into my stay with the doctor of the mountains, and in a slight threat of becoming pickled myself with the daily doses of spirits, I pack up and head to the monastery as the uncle suggests.

Heading out he tells me with a serious face that the ills of the body can usually be remedied, but the ills of the mind…he leaves the question to hang. He then repeats how important it is to visit the temple…there is something about the place that he doesn’t speak of but rather infers that makes it a priority for me

In a parting moment though, as if to remind me that he hasn’t gone soft, he gifts me a tiny glass bottle of whisky while his wife hands over a bag of eggs, homemade palè (flatbread), and a collection of sweets.

A question is answered while in mid-treatment. Interruptions were not welcome during doctor-patient time

 

 

 

 

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Kora – Sustainable yak wool, high performance wear from the top of the world

Excited to see great friend, and trek-mate-for-all-seasons, Michael Kleinwort, finally release his ‘Kora‘ line of sustainable high-performance, yak wool clothing to the world. Excited too to be a part of it as a product tester on my various mountain wanderings.

Yak wool’s home in the highest of highlands. Our expedition along the Salt Road. Yours truly (left) and Michael (right). Michael’s company ‘Kora’ is a tribute not only to the mountains but to one of the Himalaya’s enduring commodities, yak wool.

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“Yunnan Tea Road” Article in award winning TRVL

Arriving back to Zhongdian (aka Shangri-La) to wet, hints of snow in the surrounding mountains, and the usual fun and games getting up-to-date with the goings on in our old town.  Building goes on, buildings go up and the sound of band saws now competes day and night with the local collection of canines for title of undisputed champion of decibels.

However the route may be called, whether it be the Tea Horse Road, the Tea Caravan route, the Horse Tea Route, or even simply the Yunnan Tea Road, the strands that make up its length are stained with far more than simply tea. Fabrics, medicines, DNA, and any trade item that had value was bundled aboard the mules and horses and taken away to other hungry lands.

An upcoming post about a Tibetan mountain Doctor and a remote monastery will is imminent but before that a link here to a feature article in the award-winning TRVL on Yunnan’s Tea Road here. TRVL is an ‘ezine’ exclusively for iPads…and they do it brilliantly. The link and app are free.

Of course, tea, the great panacea of Asia was always first on any list of desired items during the caravan’s busiest times

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